In 1986, the Soviet Union celebrated All Union Athletic Day, an event deeply rooted in the nation's history and culture. The tradition of Athletes Parade, also known as a Physical Fitness Culture Parade, was designed to promote physical education and sports among the Soviet people.
This propaganda poster, designed by Miron Vladimirovich Lukyanov, is a vibrant and symbolic representation of the celebration. The central poster showcases a man with his hands raised, surrounded by flags of the Soviet republics. The history of the Athletes Parade dates back to 1919, with the first parade of athletes and Vsevobuch detachments in Moscow's Red Square. Over the years, these parades became grand celebrations, involving athletes from all Soviet republics. The parades were marked with slogans, performances, and artistic collaborations, reflecting the poetry of youth, strength, and optimism.
The 1945 parade, dedicated to the Victory over Nazi Germany, was a significant milestone, attended by 25,000 participants and guests of honor such as Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov and General of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower. These posters not only capture the essence of the All Union Athletic Day but also provide a glimpse into the Soviet Union's commitment to physical culture, national pride, and the propagation of revolutionary ideals. The artistic side of sports parades, including performances forming beautiful concentric circles and brilliant performances by gymnasts, added to the effectiveness and color of the celebrations.