"Waves of the Don River Should Be Clean as a Song" (1980s) by Alexander Georgievich Ksenita addresses social and environmental concerns. The work exists in two forms: an original oil-on-card sketch and the final silkscreen poster. This complete set is exceptionally rare, as Soviet protocols typically mandated the destruction of preliminary sketches after approval. Ksenita’s vibrant imagery linked environmental responsibility to cultural pride and collective identity.

During the late Soviet period, posters like Ksenita's were part of a broader propaganda strategy that framed environmental stewardship as a patriotic and collective duty. Earlier decades had prioritized industrial progress over nature, but the 1970s and 1980s marked a growing recognition of ecological degradation. Under Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms, environmental concerns became a rallying point for public activism and state intervention. This shift is reflected in Ksenita’s composition, which features a kneeling woman in traditional Slavic attire holding a wooden pail against a backdrop of lush green fields and a vivid rainbow. The rainbow, a universal symbol of hope and renewal, serves as a metaphor for optimism and collective effort in preserving natural resources.

The strong lines and bold colors characteristic of Soviet posters are complemented by nuanced floral motifs and detailed traditional attire. The slogan, "Waves of the Don River Should Be Clean as a Song," poetically ties nature’s purity to lyrical beauty. This balance elevates the piece beyond propaganda, transforming it into an evocative celebration of the Don River’s cultural and environmental significance. The vibrant colors—especially the interplay between the natural greens, the warm tones of the woman’s clothing, and the bright spectrum of the rainbow—add depth and emotional resonance. These stylistic choices reflect the optimistic tone of Soviet environmental campaigns, which often idealized nature’s recovery despite underlying ecological crises.

Alexander Georgievich Ksenita (born 1951) is a prominent Soviet and Russian graphic artist and poster designer. Born in Rostov-on-Don, he studied at the M.B. Grekov Rostov Art School (1970-1974) and later specialized in industrial graphics at the Kharkov Art and Industrial Institute (1976-1981). Ksenita became known for his work with Agitplakat Don, creating posters on social and political themes.